Solution Manual for Organic Chemistry Principles and Mechanisms, 2nd edition Joel Karty

1. Atomic and Molecular Structure

Interchapter A Nomenclature: The Basic System for Naming Simple Organic Compounds: Alkanes, Haloalkanes, Nitroalkanes, Cycloalkanes, and Ethers

2. Three-Dimensional Geometry, Intermolecular Interactions, and Physical Properties

3. Orbital Interactions 1: Hybridization and Two-Center Molecular Orbitals

Interchapter B Naming Alkenes, Alkynes, and Benzene Derivatives

4. Isomerism 1: Conformational and Constitutional Isomers

5. Isomerism 2: Chirality, Enantiomers, and Diastereomers

Interchapter C Stereochemistry in Nomenclature: R and S Configurations about Asymmetric Carbons and Z and E Configurations about Double Bonds

6. The Proton Transfer Reaction: An Introduction to Mechanisms, Thermodynamics, and Charge Stability

7. An Overview of the Most Common Elementary Steps

Interchapter D Molecular Orbital Theory, Hyperconjugation, and Chemical Reactions

Interchapter E Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 1: Alcohols, Amines, Ketones, and Aldehydes

8. An Introduction to Multistep Mechanisms: SN1 and E1 Reactions and Their Comparisons to SN2 and E2 Reactions

Interchapter F Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 2: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

9. Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 1: Competition among SN2, SN1, E2, and E1 Reactions

10. Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 2: Reactions That Are Useful for Synthesis

11. Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar π Bonds 1: Addition of a Brønsted Acid

12. Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar π Bonds 2: Reactions Involving Cyclic Transition States

13. Organic Synthesis 1: Beginning Concepts

14. Orbital Interactions 2: Extended π Systems, Conjugation, and Aromaticity

15. Structure Determination 1: Ultraviolet-Visible and Infrared Spectroscopies

16. Structure Determination 2: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry

17. Nucleophilic Addition to Polar π Bonds 1: Addition of Strong Nucleophiles

18. Nucleophilic Addition to Polar π Bonds 2: Weak Nucleophiles and Acid and Base Catalysis

19. Organic Synthesis 2: Intermediate Topics in Synthesis Design, and Useful Redox and Carbon-Carbon Bond-Formation Reactions

20. Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 1: The General Mechanism Involving Strong Nucleophiles

21. Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 2: Weak Nucleophiles

22. Aromatic Substitution 1: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution on Benzene; Useful Accompanying Reactions

23. Aromatic Substitution 2: Reactions of Substituted Benzene and Other Rings

24. The Diels–Alder Reaction and Other Pericyclic Reactions

25. Reactions Involving Free Radicals

Interchapter G Fragmentation Pathways in Mass Spectrometry

26. Polymers